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The religious perspectives on Jesus vary among world religions.〔''The Blackwell Companion to Jesus'' edited by Delbert Burkett 2010 ISBN 1-4051-9362-X page 1 ()〕 Jesus' teachings and the retelling of his life story have significantly influenced the course of human history, and have directly or indirectly affected the lives of billions of people, even non-Christians.〔〔''The Cambridge companion to Jesus'' edited by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 ISBN 0-521-79678-4 pages 156-157〕〔''The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith'' by C. Stephen Evans 1996, Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-826397-X page v〕 Christianity teaches that Jesus is the Messiah (Christ) foretold in the Old Testament and the Son of God Incarnate. Christians believe that through his death and resurrection, humans can be reconciled to God and thereby are offered salvation and the promise of eternal life.〔''Oxford Companion to the Bible'' p.649〕 These teachings emphasize that as the willing Lamb of God, Jesus ''chose to'' suffer in Calvary as a sign of his full obedience to the will of his Father, as an "agent and servant of God".〔''The Christology of Anselm of Canterbury'' by Dániel Deme 2004 ISBN 0-7546-3779-4 pages 199-200〕〔''The Christology of the New Testament'' by Oscar Cullmann 1959 ISBN 0-664-24351-7 page 79〕 Christians view Jesus as a role model, whose God-focused life believers are encouraged to imitate. In Islam, Jesus (commonly transliterated as ''Isa'') is one of God's highest-ranked and most-beloved prophets. Islam considers Jesus to be neither the incarnation nor the Son of God. Islamic texts emphasize a strict notion of monotheism (''tawhid'') and forbid the association of partners with God, which would be idolatry (''shirk''). The Bahá'í Faith consider Jesus to be a manifestation of God, who are a series of personages who reflect the attributes of the divine into the human world. Bahá'ís reject the idea that divinity was contained with a single human body. Apart from his own disciples and followers, the Jews of Jesus' day generally rejected him as the Messiah, as do the great majority of Jews today. Mainstream Jewish scholars argue that Jesus neither fulfilled the Messianic prophecies in the Tanakh nor embodied the personal qualifications of the Messiah. Other world religions such as Buddhism have no particular view on Jesus, and have but a minor intersection with Christianity. For non-religious perspectives on Jesus, see historical Jesus. ==Christianity== (詳細はChristian views of Jesus are based on the teachings and beliefs as outlined in the Canonical gospels, New Testament letters, the Christian creeds, as well as specific denominational teachings. These documents outline the key beliefs held by Christians about Jesus, including his divinity, humanity, and earthly life, and that he is the Christ and the Son of God. Although Christian views of Jesus vary, it is possible to summarize the key beliefs shared among major denominations, as stated in their catechetical or confessional texts. Generally speaking, adhering to the Christian faith requires a belief that Jesus is the Son of God and the ''Messiah'' or ''Christ''. Jesus refers to himself as the Son of God in the New Testament.〔''One teacher: Jesus' teaching role in Matthew's gospel'' by John Yueh-Han Yieh 2004 ISBN 3-11-018151-7 pages 240-241〕 Christians consider Jesus to be the Messiah (Christ) and believe that through his death and resurrection, humans can be reconciled to God and thereby are offered salvation and the promise of eternal life.〔 These teachings emphasize that as the willing Lamb of God, Jesus ''chose to'' suffer in Calvary as a sign of his full obedience to the will of his Father, as an "agent and servant of God".〔〔 The choice Jesus made thus counter-positions him as a new man of morality and obedience, in contrast to Adam's disobedience.〔''Systematic Theology, Volume 2'' by Wolfhart Pannenberg 2004 0567084663 ISBN pages 297-303〕 The five major milestones in the gospel narrative of the life of Jesus are his Baptism, Transfiguration, Crucifixion, Resurrection and Ascension.〔''Essays in New Testament interpretation'' by Charles Francis Digby Moule 1982 ISBN 0-521-23783-1 page 63〕〔''The Melody of Faith: Theology in an Orthodox Key'' by Vigen Guroian 2010 ISBN 0-8028-6496-1 page 28〕〔 These are usually bracketed by two other episodes: his Nativity at the beginning and the sending of the Paraclete at the end.〔〔''Scripture in tradition'' by John Breck 2001 ISBN 0-88141-226-0 page 12〕 The gospel accounts of the teachings of Jesus are often presented in terms of specific categories involving his "works and words", e.g. his ministry, parables and miracles.〔''The Bible Knowledge Commentary'' by John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck 1983 ISBN 0-88207-812-7 page 100〕〔''The words and works of Jesus Christ'' by J. Dwight Pentecost 2000 ISBN 978-0-310-30940-6 page 212〕 The words of Jesus include several sermons, in addition to parables that appear throughout the narrative of the Synoptic Gospels (the gospel of John includes no parables). Christians not only attach theological significance to the works of Jesus, but also to his name. Devotions to the Holy Name of Jesus do back to the earliest days of Christianity.〔''Outlines of dogmatic theology, Volume 2 by Sylvester Hunter 2010 ISBN 1-146-98633-5 page 443〕〔''Jesus: the complete guide'' by Leslie Houlden 2006 ISBN 0-8264-8011-X page 426〕 These devotions and feasts exist both in Eastern and Western Christianity.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Religious perspectives on Jesus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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